toStrng() Function

The `toString()` function in Java is a built-in method that belongs to the Object class. This function is used to convert an object into a string representation. By default, the `toString()` method returns a string that includes the name of the class along with its hash code. However, it is often necessary to override the `toString()` method in our own classes to provide a more meaningful string representation of the object's state. By overriding the `toString()` method, we can customize the string representation of an object to include relevant information about its state. This can be particularly helpful during debugging and logging, as it allows for easier understanding of the object's contents without having to manually examine its properties.

equals() function

The `equals()` function in Java is another important method that belongs to the Object class. This function is used to compare two objects for equality. By default, the `equals()` method compares two objects based on their memory locations. However, in most cases, we would want to define equality based on the content of the objects rather than their memory locations. To achieve this, we need to override the `equals()` method in our own classes. This ensures that the `equals()` method compares the objects based on their state rather than their memory locations. hashCode() method The `hashCode()` method in Java is closely related to the `equals()` method. By default, the `hashCode()` method returns an integer value that represents the memory location of an object. However, it is important to note that the `hashCode()` method and the `equals()` method are not completely independent. The `hashCode()` method is used in conjunction with the `equals()` method to provide consistent behavior when objects are stored in hash-based data structures such as hash tables or hash maps.

hashcode() function

The `hashCode()` function in Java is a method that belongs to the Object class. This function is used to compute the hash code of an object. The hash code is an integer value that represents the object's identity. By default, the `hashCode()` method in Java returns an integer value that represents the memory location of an object. However, it is often necessary to override the `hashCode()` method in our own classes to provide a unique and meaningful hash code based on the object's state. Overriding the `hashCode()` method allows us to provide a custom implementation that takes into account the object's state. The `hashCode()` function plays a crucial role in hash-based data structures, as it helps distribute objects evenly across the data structure and enables efficient retrieval of information from the data structure.

getclass() function

The `getClass()` function in Java is a method that belongs to the Object class. This function is used to obtain the runtime class of an object. The `getClass()` function returns an instance of the Class class, which provides information about the object's type, such as its name and superclass. In the context of overriding `hashCode()` and `equals()` methods, the `getClass()` function can be useful. It allows us to compare the classes of two objects before performing any comparisons based on their state. By using the `getClass()` function, we can ensure that objects of different classes are not considered equal even if their state is identical. In Java, the `toString()` function is another important method that belongs to the Object class. The `toString()` function in Java is a method that belongs to the Object class.

wait() function

The `wait()` function in Java is a method that belongs to the Object class. It is used in concurrency programming to pause the execution of a thread until it is notified by another thread. The `wait()` function is essential for implementing synchronization and coordination between threads. toString() is a method that belongs to the Object class in Java.

notify() function

The `notify()` function in Java is a method that also belongs to the Object class. It is used in concurrency programming to wake up a thread that was previously paused using the `wait()` function. The `notify()` function is used to signal a waiting thread that it can resume its execution.

notifyall() function

The `notifyAll()` function in Java is a method that also belongs to the Object class. It is used in concurrency programming to wake up all threads that were previously paused using the wait() function. The `notifyAll()` function is particularly useful when multiple threads are waiting for a shared resource or condition to be met. The `wait()`, `notify()`, and `notifyAll()` functions are key components of Java's built-in mechanisms for thread synchronization and cooperation.

finalize() function

The `finalize()` function in Java is a method that belongs to the Object class. It is used for performing finalization tasks before an object is garbage collected by the Java Virtual Machine. The `finalize()` function can be overridden in a class to define custom cleanup logic before an object is garbage collected.